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Risk factors for injuries along an infantry commanders course
Nili Steinberg1, Aviva Zeev1, Shany Funk2
1Life science, Wingate College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Wingate Institute, Netanya, Israel.
Injury prevention programs did not significantly reduce musculoskeletal injuries in combat soldiers. However, the risk factors for injury differed between the exercise and control groups, highlighting unique vulnerabilities.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Military Health
- Injury Prevention
Background:
- Musculoskeletal injuries are prevalent in military personnel, impacting operational readiness.
- Understanding the efficacy of prevention programs and associated risk factors is crucial for soldier well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the influence of an injury prevention program on somatosensory abilities and injury rates in combat soldiers.
- To identify risk factors for musculoskeletal injuries in soldiers undergoing an infantry commanders course.
Main Methods:
- Two cohorts (intervention and control) of soldiers were assessed pre- and post-course for anthropometrics, proprioception, balance, and completed the CAIT questionnaire.
- The intervention group performed injury prevention exercises, while the control group maintained routine physical fitness.
- Musculoskeletal injuries were recorded throughout the 14-week course.
Main Results:
- Injury rates were similar between the intervention (19.9%) and control (24.2%) groups.
- In the control group, previous injury, BMI, and proprioception predicted injury.
- In the intervention group, proprioception and CAIT score predicted injury.
Conclusions:
- The implemented injury prevention program did not significantly alter the overall prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries.
- Risk factors for injury varied between soldiers who participated in the prevention program and those who did not.
- Further research may be needed to optimize prevention strategies for specific soldier populations.
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