Factors Associated With University Students' Attitude Toward Euthanasia

Area of Science:

• Medical Ethics
• Psychology
• Sociology

Background:

• Euthanasia, a practice with ancient roots, remains a subject of significant global debate.
• Understanding public perception, particularly among young adults, is crucial for informed ethical and legal discussions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate university students' attitudes towards euthanasia.
• To identify demographic, psychological, and religious factors influencing these attitudes.

Main Methods:

• An online, self-administered survey was distributed to university students.
• Data collected included student demographics, psychological state, and views on euthanasia.
• 1,188 students completed the survey.

Main Results:

• Only 34.1% considered euthanasia moral, and 25.3% supported its legalization.
• Religious (72.2%) and moral (46.5%) considerations were the primary reasons for opposition.
• Positive attitudes correlated with undefined religious beliefs, being male, loneliness, and suicidal ideation.

Conclusions:

• Religious beliefs significantly shape negative attitudes towards euthanasia.
• Gender and psychological factors, including loneliness and suicidal thoughts, are critical determinants of student attitudes regarding euthanasia.