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A qualitative examination of graduating nurses' response to the Covid-19 pandemic
Rachelle J Lancaster1, Catherine Schmitt1, Melanie Debish1
1University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh, USA.
Background:
Currently, graduating nurses face pandemic-related uncertainty including gaps in risk perception, unexpected Covid-19 moral dilemmas, and distress surrounding personal health risk.
Research Question/Aim/Objectives/Method:
The purpose of this basic qualitative descriptive study is to describe the willingness of graduating nurses to provide care during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Participants And Research Context:
One week prior to graduation, students were required to submit a written assignment describing willingness to practice in light of the ongoing pandemic.
Ethical Considerations:
This study was approved by an Institutional Review Board.
Findings/Results:
Eighty-four (n = 84) assignments were used for analysis. Of these, 82% (n = 69) of the graduating nurses describe a willingness to voluntarily care for Covid-19 patients. After summarizing narrative responses, two themes emerged including self-assessment of personal and familial risk and conflicting obligations.
Discussion:
The assessment of risk to self and family are key in determining whether graduating nurses will care for Covid-19 patients. Conflicting obligations may contribute to stress and uncertainty potentially leading to early burnout.
Conclusion:
Findings from this study can inform academicians of the need to adequality prepare graduating nurses for Covid-19-associated risks and ethical decision making. Organizations should alter residencies and orientation to support the needs of new nurses.
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