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Mouthguards in dentistry: Current recommendations for dentists
Laura Sliwkanich1, Aviv Ouanounou2
1Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Summary
Properly fitted mouthguards significantly reduce sports-related orofacial injuries. This review evaluates mouthguard types, design, and patient education to guide dentists in sports dentistry.
Area of Science:
- Sports Dentistry
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Trauma Prevention
Background:
- Orofacial injuries in sports pose significant risks to athletes.
- Properly fitted mouthguards are crucial for preventing dental trauma and soft tissue damage.
- Current literature needs synthesis regarding mouthguard efficacy and application.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and evaluate recent research on various mouthguard types.
- To discuss the strengths, limitations, and sport-specific indications of mouthguards.
- To provide guidance for dentists on mouthguard selection, patient education, and maintenance.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of recent scientific literature on mouthguards.
- Analysis of mouthguard design, dimensions, and material characteristics.
- Evaluation of patient education strategies and the dentist's role in promoting mouthguard use.
Main Results:
- Mouthguards effectively reduce the incidence and severity of orofacial injuries.
- Different mouthguard types have varying levels of protection and indications for specific sports.
- Patient compliance and proper maintenance are key factors in mouthguard effectiveness.
Conclusions:
- Dentists play a vital role in educating patients about mouthguard importance and proper use.
- Evidence-based selection and consistent use of appropriate mouthguards are essential for injury prevention.
- This review serves as a guide for dental professionals in the field of sports dentistry.
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