Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 4, 2025

Minimally Invasive Isolated Limb Perfusion (MI-ILP) for Locally Advanced Melanomas and Sarcomas of the Extremity
Published on: January 31, 2025
PROMISE I: Early feasibility study of the LimFlow System for percutaneous deep vein arterialization in no-option
Daniel G Clair1, Jihad A Mustapha2, Mehdi H Shishehbor3
1Department of Surgery, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Insights
Percutaneous deep vein arterialization (pDVA) using the LimFlow System shows promising results for chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) patients. The study demonstrated high amputation-free survival and wound healing rates at 12 months, suggesting a viable treatment option.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Cardiology
- Regenerative Medicine
Background:
- Chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) is a severe condition often leading to major amputation.
- No-option CLTI patients are ineligible for traditional revascularization methods.
- Percutaneous deep vein arterialization (pDVA) offers a potential alternative for limb salvage.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the 6- and 12-month outcomes of the PROMISE I early feasibility study.
- To assess the safety and efficacy of the LimFlow System for pDVA in no-option CLTI patients.
- To determine amputation-free survival and wound healing rates post-pDVA treatment.
Main Methods:
- A single-arm, early feasibility study enrolled 32 patients with no-option CLTI.
- Patients were treated with the LimFlow pDVA System.
- Clinical status, pain, wound healing, and duplex ultrasound were assessed at 30 days, 6 months, and 12 months.
- Primary endpoint was amputation-free survival (AFS) at 12 months.
Main Results:
- Technical success was achieved in 97% of patients.
- Amputation-free survival (AFS) rates were 91% at 30 days, 74% at 6 months, and 70% at 12 months.
- Wound healing was observed in 67% of patients at 6 months and 75% at 12 months.
- Reinterventions were required in 52% of patients, primarily related to the arterial inflow tract.
Conclusions:
- The LimFlow pDVA System demonstrated a high technical success rate in treating no-option CLTI.
- Significant amputation-free survival and wound healing rates were observed at 12 months.
- These findings support further investigation of pDVA as a viable option for this critical patient population.
Objective:
We report the 6- and 12-month outcomes of the PROMISE I early feasibility study after treatment of no-option chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) with percutaneous deep vein arterialization (pDVA) using the LimFlow System.
Methods:
Thirty-two patients with no-option CLTI, previously offered major amputation, were enrolled in this single-arm early feasibility study of the LimFlow pDVA System. No-option CLTI was defined as being ineligible for surgical or endovascular arterial revascularization. Patients were assessed for clinical status, pain, wound healing, and duplex ultrasound at 30 days, 6 months, and 12 months post-treatment. Primary endpoint analysis was amputation-free survival (AFS) at 30 days and 6 and 12 months. AFS was defined as freedom from above-ankle amputation of the index limb and freedom from all-cause mortality. Secondary endpoints evaluated included technical success of the procedure, and wound healing at 6 and 12 months.
Results:
Of 32 enrolled patients, 31 (97%) were successfully treated with the LimFlow System at the time of the procedure, and two (6.3%) were lost to follow-up. The 30-day, 6-month, and 12-month AFS rates were 91%, 74%, and 70% respectively. The wound healing status of fully healed or healing was 67% at 6 months, and 75% at 12 months. Reintervention was performed in 16 patients (52%) with 14 (88%) of the maintenance reinterventions occurring within the first 3 months. The majority of reinterventions (n = 12; 75%), involved the arterial inflow tract proximal to the stented LimFlow circuit, and no in-stent stenoses were determined to have been the cause of reintervention.
Conclusions:
The LimFlow pDVA System was utilized in treating patients with no-option CLTI. A high technical success rate was observed, with a significant percentage of patients surviving free of major amputation at 12 months. These results suggest early safety and provide an initial assessment of the efficacy of the LimFlow pDVA System that supports the expansion of carefully executed studies to determine whether this is a viable option that can be used in this critically disadvantaged and growing patient population.
Related Concept Videos
Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

