Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Functional Classification of Joints01:09

Functional Classification of Joints

5.8K
Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses  or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
5.8K
Joints01:26

Joints

34.1K
Joints, also called articulations or articular surfaces, are points at which ligaments or other tissues connect adjacent bones. Joints permit movement and stability, and can be classified based on their structure or function.
Structural joint classifications are based on the material that makes up the joint as well as whether or not the joint contains a space between the bones. Joints are structurally classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial.
Fibrous Joints Are Immovable
The bones of a...
34.1K
Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

2.2K
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
2.2K
Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints

5.5K
Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
5.5K
Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

2.7K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
2.7K
Development of the Limb Synovial Joints01:07

Development of the Limb Synovial Joints

1.9K
Joints form during embryonic development in conjunction with the formation and growth of the associated bones. The embryonic tissue that gives rise to all bones, cartilage, and connective tissues of the body is called mesenchyme.
The mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into chondrocytes that form the hyaline cartilage, and later the cartilaginous model of the bone. This model further transforms into a bone. This process is known as endochondral ossification.
During development, the limbs...
1.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

High inappropriate red blood cell transfusion rate despite low overall use: a real-world multicenter study in 43 Spanish hospitals.

Frontiers in medicine·2026
Same author

Development and initial validation of a damage index (DIAPS) in patients with thrombotic antiphospholipid syndrome (APS).

Lupus·2015
Same author

Vasculitis in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Current rheumatology reports·2014
Same author

Seroprevalence of Trypanosoma cruzi in kidney transplant donors and recipients in Mexico City.

Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society·2013
Same author

Immune response after rabies vaccine in a kidney transplant recipient.

Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society·2011
Same journal

[Revision of distal biceps tendon rupture secondary to malpositioning. Case report].

Acta ortopedica mexicana·2026
Same journal

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis in an adult with an unidentified Kallmann syndrome. Case report and etiology literature review.

Acta ortopedica mexicana·2026
Same journal

[Acetabuloplasty in adult hip dysplasia using femoral head graft].

Acta ortopedica mexicana·2026
Same journal

[Arthroplasty and arthrodesis of the proximal interphalangeal joint: narrative literature review].

Acta ortopedica mexicana·2026
Same journal

[Relationship between traffic accidents and femur fractures in childhood in a developing country].

Acta ortopedica mexicana·2026
Same journal

[Impact of associated injuries on anterior glenohumeral instability treated with Latarjet surgery: functional outcomes at 2-year follow-up].

Acta ortopedica mexicana·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 4, 2025

In Vivo Quantification of Hip Arthrokinematics during Dynamic Weight-bearing Activities using Dual Fluoroscopy
07:43

In Vivo Quantification of Hip Arthrokinematics during Dynamic Weight-bearing Activities using Dual Fluoroscopy

Published on: July 2, 2021

3.2K

[Joint hypermobility syndrome].

N Carbonell-Bobadilla1, A A Rodríguez-Álvarez1, G Rojas-García1

  • 1Hospital Español de México. Ciudad de México.

Acta Ortopedica Mexicana
|May 21, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Joint hypermobility syndrome is an inherited condition causing joint laxity and pain. Diagnosis uses Brighton criteria, and treatment improves quality of life.

Keywords:
Syndromeclinicdiagnosishypermobility

More Related Videos

The Use of Mixed Reality in Custom-Made Revision Hip Arthroplasty: A First Case Report
07:45

The Use of Mixed Reality in Custom-Made Revision Hip Arthroplasty: A First Case Report

Published on: August 4, 2022

3.6K
Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography
06:09

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography

Published on: March 12, 2021

3.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 4, 2025

In Vivo Quantification of Hip Arthrokinematics during Dynamic Weight-bearing Activities using Dual Fluoroscopy
07:43

In Vivo Quantification of Hip Arthrokinematics during Dynamic Weight-bearing Activities using Dual Fluoroscopy

Published on: July 2, 2021

3.2K
The Use of Mixed Reality in Custom-Made Revision Hip Arthroplasty: A First Case Report
07:45

The Use of Mixed Reality in Custom-Made Revision Hip Arthroplasty: A First Case Report

Published on: August 4, 2022

3.6K
Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography
06:09

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography

Published on: March 12, 2021

3.4K

Area of Science:

  • Genetics and Rheumatology
  • Connective Tissue Disorders

Background:

  • Joint hypermobility syndrome is an inherited disorder with an autosomal dominant pattern.
  • It is characterized by joint hyperlaxity and musculoskeletal pain.
  • Associated symptoms include gastrointestinal issues, sleep disturbances, fibromyalgia, and psychological disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define joint hypermobility syndrome and its diagnostic criteria.
  • To differentiate it from other connective tissue disorders.
  • To outline treatment approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Diagnosis relies on Brighton's criteria (1998).
  • Distinguishing features from Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Marfan syndrome, and osteogenesis imperfecta are noted.
  • Treatment strategies involve physiotherapy and pharmacological interventions.

Main Results:

  • Brighton's criteria are the standard for diagnosing joint hypermobility syndrome.
  • The term 'benign' differentiates it from more severe genetic conditions.
  • Physiotherapy and medication can enhance patient well-being.

Conclusions:

  • Joint hypermobility syndrome is a distinct inherited condition.
  • Accurate diagnosis is crucial for appropriate management.
  • Multimodal treatment can significantly improve patients' quality of life.