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Related Concept Videos

Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

269
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
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Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

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Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
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Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications01:24

Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications

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Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma
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Asthma-I: Introduction01:29

Asthma-I: Introduction

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Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
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Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management01:20

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management

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Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
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Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification01:26

Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification

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Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
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Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach
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[Obstructive sleep apnea and asthma: Clinical implications].

W Trzepizur1, Y Mansour1, F Gagnadoux1

  • 1Département de pneumologie et de médecine du sommeil, CHU d'Angers, Angers, France; Inserm U1063, SOPAM, université d'Angers, Angers, France.

Revue Des Maladies Respiratoires
|May 22, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and asthma often coexist, with OSA frequently linked to poorly controlled asthma. Treating OSA with CPAP may improve asthma symptoms, but more research is needed.

Keywords:
AsthmaAsthmeContinuous positive airway pressureObesityObstructiveObésitéPression positive continueSleep apnea syndromeSyndrome d’apnées hypopnées du sommeil

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Area of Science:

  • Respiratory Medicine
  • Sleep Medicine

Background:

  • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and asthma are prevalent respiratory conditions.
  • A significant association exists between OSA and poorly controlled, non-eosinophilic asthma.
  • Comorbidities like obesity, GERD, and rhinitis can exacerbate this link.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of OSA treatment on asthma control.
  • To review the current evidence on managing coexisting OSA and asthma.

Main Methods:

  • Review of epidemiological and pathophysiological data.
  • Analysis of studies investigating continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for OSA in asthmatics.
  • Evaluation of treatment strategies for comorbidities and obesity surgery.

Main Results:

  • Non-randomized studies indicate CPAP may improve asthma symptoms and quality of life.
  • Limited randomized trials have not confirmed these benefits.
  • Treating comorbidities and considering bariatric surgery show promise.

Conclusions:

  • Optimal management involves treating OSA and asthma independently.
  • Addressing comorbidities is crucial for patients with both conditions.
  • Obesity surgery can positively impact both OSA and asthma.