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Related Concept Videos

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
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Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

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Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
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Anxiety: Overview

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Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
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Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
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Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

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Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

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A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
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Sexual obsessions in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Definitions, models and cognitive-behavioural therapy.

Marta Kuty-Pachecka1

  • 1Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Centrum Edukacji Nauczycielskiej.

Psychiatria Polska
|May 22, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Sexual obsessions, affecting 16.8% of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), involve intrusive sexual thoughts. This article reviews cognitive-behavioral models and therapy effectiveness for OCD, including sexual obsessions.

Keywords:
obsessive-compulsive disordersexual obsessions

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Sexual obsessions are a specific manifestation of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
  • These obsessions involve persistent, unwanted sexual thoughts and images.
  • An estimated 16.8% of OCD patients experience sexual obsessions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the core issues surrounding sexual obsessions in OCD.
  • To present cognitive and behavioral models relevant to OCD.
  • To review the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for OCD, specifically addressing sexual obsessions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of cognitive and behavioral models of OCD.
  • Review of studies on the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for OCD.
  • Focus on treatments for sexual obsessions within OCD.

Main Results:

  • Cognitive and behavioral models offer frameworks for understanding OCD.
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy has demonstrated efficacy in treating OCD.
  • Evidence supports CBT's effectiveness for sexual obsessions in OCD patients.

Conclusions:

  • Sexual obsessions are a significant aspect of OCD presentation.
  • Cognitive and behavioral theories provide valuable insights into OCD.
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a recommended treatment for OCD, including sexual obsessions.