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Conserved Binding Sites01:49

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ET-score: Improving Protein-ligand Binding Affinity Prediction Based on Distance-weighted Interatomic Contact

Milad Rayka1, Mohammad Hossein Karimi-Jafari2, Rohoullah Firouzi1

  • 1Department of Physical Chemistry, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, Tehran, Iran.

Molecular Informatics
|May 22, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces ET-Score, a novel machine learning scoring function for molecular docking. ET-Score significantly improves drug discovery predictions with high accuracy and low computational cost.

Keywords:
PDBbindbinding affinity predictioninteratomic contactsmachine learningscoring function

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Area of Science:

  • Computational chemistry
  • Drug discovery
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Molecular docking simulations are crucial for drug discovery, with performance heavily reliant on scoring functions.
  • Machine learning (ML) has shown promise in enhancing the accuracy of these scoring functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a new ML-based scoring function, ET-Score, for improved molecular docking performance.
  • To assess ET-Score's predictive capabilities against existing ML and classical scoring functions.

Main Methods:

  • Developed ET-Score using distance-weighted interatomic contacts for protein-ligand complex featurization.
  • Employed the Extremely Randomized Trees algorithm for the training process.
  • Validated performance on the PDBbind 2016v core set.

Main Results:

  • ET-Score achieved a high Pearson's correlation of 0.827 and an RMSE of 1.332.
  • Demonstrated superior or comparable performance to established ML-based and classical scoring functions.
  • Exhibited significantly low computational cost.

Conclusions:

  • ET-Score represents a highly effective and computationally efficient ML-based scoring function for molecular docking.
  • The findings suggest ET-Score can advance drug discovery research through improved predictive accuracy.