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Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

681
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
681
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

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Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
545
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment01:30

Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment

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Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
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Pleural Effusion I: Introduction01:25

Pleural Effusion I: Introduction

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Pleural effusion is an abnormal fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity, a narrow space between the lungs and the chest wall. It is not a disease per se but rather a symptom or indication of an underlying disease. In normal circumstances, this space contains a small amount of fluid (5 to 15 mL), a lubricant facilitating the non-frictional movement of the pleural surfaces.
There are two main types of pleural effusion: transudative and exudative. They are differentiated using Light's...
2.6K
Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology01:29

Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology

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The pathophysiology of pneumonia involves the following steps:
1.4K
Pneumonia I: Introduction01:30

Pneumonia I: Introduction

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Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
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Updated: Nov 4, 2025

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COVID-Induced Spontaneous Pneumothoraxes: Case Series.

Sherif Elkattawy1, Sarah Ayad1, Islam Younes1

  • 1Internal Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School/Trinitas Regional Medical Center, Elizabeth, USA.

Cureus
|May 24, 2021
PubMed
Summary

COVID-19 infection can lead to spontaneous pneumothorax, a rare complication. This case series highlights two patients without prior risk factors who developed this condition after SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Keywords:
covid-19pleural blebspneumothorax

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes COVID-19, leading to respiratory distress and high mortality.
  • The virus primarily affects the respiratory system, with common symptoms like fever, cough, and shortness of breath.
  • Rapid clinical deterioration due to heightened inflammatory response necessitates supplemental oxygen in severe cases.

Observation:

  • Pneumothorax is an uncommon but serious complication of COVID-19.
  • This complication can exacerbate hypoxia and require urgent medical intervention.
  • A case series identified two patients who developed spontaneous pneumothoraxes following COVID-19 infection.

Findings:

  • The two patients presented had no pre-existing risk factors for pneumothorax other than recent COVID-19 infection.
  • Spontaneous pneumothorax occurred as a complication in these otherwise healthy individuals.
  • This suggests a potential link between SARS-CoV-2 infection and the development of spontaneous pneumothorax.

Implications:

  • Recognizing spontaneous pneumothorax as a potential complication of COVID-19 is crucial for timely diagnosis and management.
  • Further research is needed to understand the pathophysiology linking SARS-CoV-2 infection to spontaneous pneumothorax.
  • This finding may inform clinical guidelines for managing COVID-19 patients, particularly those with respiratory compromise.