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Behavioral Biometric Data Analysis for Gender Classification Using Feature Fusion and Machine Learning.

Shivanand S Gornale1, Sathish Kumar1, Abhijit Patil1

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Rani Channamma University, Belagavi, India.

Frontiers in Robotics and AI
|May 24, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new method to determine gender from handwritten signatures using textural and statistical features. The algorithm achieved high accuracy, showing potential for document authentication and forensic analysis.

Keywords:
HOGK-NNLBPbiometricsdecision treegender classificationoffline handwritten signaturesupport vector machine

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Biometrics
  • Forensic Science

Background:

  • Biometric security is crucial for access control.
  • Handwritten signatures are widely accepted for document authentication.
  • Behavioral biometrics offer unique identification traits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel algorithm for gender detection from handwritten signature images.
  • To fuse textural and statistical features for improved classification accuracy.
  • To enhance security and forensic analysis of documents.

Main Methods:

  • Extraction of Local Binary Patterns (LBP) and Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) features for texture analysis.
  • Utilizing machine learning classifiers including k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN), decision trees, and Support Vector Machines (SVM).
  • Evaluation on a custom dataset of 4,790 handwritten signatures.

Main Results:

  • Achieved high accuracy rates: 96.17% for k-NN, 98.72% for decision tree, and 100% for SVM.
  • Demonstrated the effectiveness of fusing textural and statistical features.
  • Validated the proposed algorithm on a substantial dataset.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed signature-based gender detection method is highly accurate and reliable.
  • This technique can significantly aid in computer vision tools for document authentication.
  • The algorithm shows promise for forensic investigations involving handwritten documents.