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A Method of Trigonometric Modelling of Seasonal Variation Demonstrated with Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Data
Published on: December 9, 2015
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Multiple sclerosis and COVID-19: The Swedish experience.
Anne-Marie Landtblom1,2, Shala G Berntsson1, Inger Boström2
1Department of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Acta Neurologica Scandinavica
|May 24, 2021
Summary
The COVID-19 pandemic challenged multiple sclerosis (MS) care, prompting national guidelines on disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) and vaccination. Telemedicine and patient-reported outcomes improved MS healthcare delivery during this period.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Immunology
- Public Health
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic presented significant challenges for managing patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).
- Concerns arose regarding MS patients' vulnerability to infections and the impact of disease-modifying therapies (DMTs).
- International guidelines for DMT use in MS during COVID-19 lacked evidence-based consensus.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report on the progress of national MS healthcare in Sweden during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- To provide an overview of the current scientific context regarding MS management and COVID-19.
- To address specific concerns about anti-CD20 therapies and COVID-19 severity in Sweden.
Main Methods:
- Development of national guidelines for DMT use in MS patients by the Swedish MS Association (SMSS) and Swedish MS registry (SMSreg).
- Implementation of a COVID-19 module within the SMSreg to track relevant data.
- Integration of telemedicine consultations and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) into routine MS care.
Main Results:
- National guidelines were established for DMT use and COVID-19 vaccination in MS patients.
- Telemedicine consultations became a standard part of MS healthcare delivery.
- PROMs facilitated remote patient monitoring and assessment.
Conclusions:
- Swedish MS healthcare adapted to pandemic challenges through rapid guideline development and technological integration.
- The study highlights the successful implementation of national strategies for MS patient care during a global health crisis.
- Continued monitoring and research are essential for optimizing MS management in the context of infectious disease threats.
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