Experiences and Views of Domestic Summer Travelers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from a National Survey
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Published on: February 3, 2023
Gillian K SteelFisher1, Caitlin L McMurtry1, Hannah L Caporello1
1Gillian K. SteelFisher, PhD, MSc, is a Senior Research Scientist and Deputy Director; Caitlin L. McMurtry, SM, is a Research Fellow; and Hannah L. Caporello is Program Manager; all at the Harvard Opinion Research Program, Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (HSPH), Boston, MA. Caitlin L. McMurtry is also a PhD Candidate, PhD Program in Health Policy, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Ericka McGowan, MS, is Senior Director, Immunization and Infectious Disease Team, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), Arlington, VA. Thomas J. Schafer is Project Director, National Public Health Information Coalition, Canton, GA. Keri M. Lubell, PhD, is a Behavioral Scientist, Division of Emergency Operations, Center for Preparedness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Allison L. Friedman, MS, is a Health Communications Specialist; Jessica Allen, MPH, MSW, is a Health Communications Specialist, Travelers' Health Branch; and Caitlin Shockey, JD, is Associate Director for Communication; all in the Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA. Alison Grady, MPH, is a Health Communications Strategist, Kapili Services, LLC, Atlanta, GA. Eran N. Ben-Porath, PhD, is Executive Vice President, SSRS, Glen Mills, PA. All authors acted in a personal capacity. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the CDC, any other portion of the Government of the United States, ASTHO, National Public Health Information Coalition, HSPH, Harvard University, or SSRS. The study was conducted through a cooperative agreement between CDC and ASTHO, who subsequently subcontracted to HSPH.
Abstract:
Domestic travel creates a serious risk of spreading COVID-19, including novel strains of the virus. Motivating potential travelers to take precautions is critical, especially for those at higher risk for severe illness. To provide an evidence base for communication efforts, we examined the experiences and views of travelers during the summer of 2020 through a telephone survey of 1,968 US adults, conducted in English and Spanish, July 2 through July 16, 2020. The survey found that more than one-quarter (28%) of adults had traveled domestically in the prior 30 days, most commonly for "vacation" (43%), and less than half wore masks (46%) or practiced social distancing (47%) "all of the time." Although high-risk adults were significantly less likely to travel than non-high-risk adults (23% vs 31%; P < .001), they were no more likely to take precautions. Many travelers did not wear a mask or practice social distancing because they felt such actions were unnecessary (eg, they were outside or with friends and family). Although a substantial share of travelers (43% to 53%) trusted public health agencies "a great deal" for information about reducing risks while traveling, more travelers (73%) trusted their own healthcare providers. Findings suggest that outreach may be improved by partnering with providers to emphasize the benefits of layering precautions and provide targeted education to high-risk individuals. Messages that are empathetic to the need to reduce stress and convey how precautions can protect loved ones may be particularly resonant after more than a year of pandemic-related restrictions.
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