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Internal jugular vein thrombosis in a child

P L Thong1, N A Yusoff2, M A Nunis2

  • 1Universiti Putra Malaysia, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Paediatrics, Malaysia. t_puiling@upm.edu.my.

The Medical Journal of Malaysia
|May 25, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Internal jugular vein (IJV) thrombosis is a rare condition in children, often linked to infections or central venous catheters. Prompt diagnosis and multidisciplinary management are crucial for this potentially life-threatening venous thrombosis.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Thrombosis
  • Vascular Medicine
  • Head and Neck Infections

Background:

  • Internal jugular vein (IJV) thrombosis is a rare but serious condition in children.
  • It can arise from central venous catheterization, acute mastoiditis, Lemierre's syndrome, or other head and neck infections.
  • Diagnosis often requires a high index of suspicion due to vague clinical manifestations.

Observation:

  • A case of internal jugular vein thrombosis (IJVT) in an 8-year-old boy is presented.
  • The patient was thoroughly investigated to identify underlying pathological causes.
  • Management involved a multidisciplinary team approach.

Findings:

  • The study highlights IJVT as a rare complication of deep neck infections.
  • It emphasizes the importance of recognizing IJVT for timely and effective treatment.
  • The case underscores the need for comprehensive investigation and holistic management.

Implications:

  • Recognizing IJVT as a complication of deep neck infections is critical for prompt diagnosis and therapy.
  • A multidisciplinary approach is essential for managing this rare pediatric condition.
  • Increased awareness can improve outcomes for children with IJVT.

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