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Sub-band target alignment common spatial pattern in brain-computer interface.

Xianxiong Zhang1, Qingshan She1, Yun Chen1

  • 1School of Automation, Hangzhou DianZi University, Hangzhou 310018, China.

Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
|May 25, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new brain-computer interface method, sub-band target alignment common spatial pattern (SBTACSP), to improve cross-subject motor imagery classification accuracy by combining sub-band filtering and transfer learning.

Keywords:
Brain-computer interfaceCross-subject classificationSub-band filteringTarget alignmentTransfer learning

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Area of Science:

  • Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI)
  • Neuroscience
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Sub-band common spatial pattern (SBCSP) and filter bank common spatial pattern (FBCSP) enhance BCI classification accuracy by selecting specific frequency bands.
  • Cross-subject classification in BCIs is limited by individual differences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate the sub-band target alignment common spatial pattern (SBTACSP) method for cross-subject classification of motor imagery (MI) electroencephalography (EEG) signals.
  • To leverage transfer learning to overcome individual differences in cross-subject BCI.

Main Methods:

  • EEG signals were filtered into multiple frequency bands (sub-band filtering).
  • Source domain data was aligned to the target domain space within each frequency band.
  • Common spatial pattern (CSP) algorithm extracted features, with minimum redundancy maximum relevance (mRMR) selecting representative features.
  • Features from all sub-bands were fused and classified using linear discriminant analysis (LDA).

Main Results:

  • The SBTACSP method achieved the best performance among six state-of-the-art algorithms.
  • Mean classification accuracies of 75.15% (Dataset Ⅱa) and 66.85% (Dataset Ⅱb) were obtained in cross-subject classification.

Conclusions:

  • Combining sub-band filtering and transfer learning yields superior classification performance.
  • The proposed SBTACSP algorithm significantly advances the practical application of MI-based BCIs.