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Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome after SARS-CoV-2 Infection and COVID-19 Vaccination.

Mark B Salzman, Cheng-Wei Huang, Christopher M O'Brien

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    Summary

    Multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS) occurred in vaccinated and unvaccinated adults following SARS-CoV-2 infection. This rare condition warrants further investigation in both vaccinated and unvaccinated populations after COVID-19.

    Keywords:
    COVID-19SARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2 vaccineUnited Statescoronavirus diseasemultisystem inflammatory syndrome in adultsmultisystem inflammatory syndrome in childrenrespiratory infectionssevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2vaccinesviruseszoonoses

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    Area of Science:

    • Immunology
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS) is a rare but serious condition.
    • The association between MIS, COVID-19 vaccination, and SARS-CoV-2 infection requires further elucidation.
    • Understanding risk factors for MIS is crucial for public health strategies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To report cases of MIS in patients following COVID-19 vaccination and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    • To compare the occurrence of MIS in vaccinated versus unvaccinated individuals during the pandemic.

    Main Methods:

    • Case series reporting clinical observations of 6 adult patients.
    • Retrospective analysis of patient data including vaccination status and infection history.

    Main Results:

    • Three vaccinated patients developed MIS after immunization and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    • Three unvaccinated patients also developed MIS during the same period.
    • The incidence of MIS in vaccinated individuals was observed when a small percentage of the adult population was vaccinated.

    Conclusions:

    • MIS can occur in both vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    • Further research is needed to determine the precise relationship between COVID-19 vaccination, SARS-CoV-2 infection, and MIS development.
    • Clinicians should remain vigilant for MIS in patients presenting with relevant symptoms, regardless of vaccination status.