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Updated: Nov 4, 2025

Human Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Sampling Using a Mini-Liposuction Technique
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Intraoperative liposomal bupivacaine for skin graft donor site analgesia: A retrospective cohort study

Christina Artz1, Mark A Ward1, Majel V P Miles1

  • 1Department of Surgery, University of South Alabama Medical Center, 2451 USA Medical Center Dr, Suite 10-I, Mobile, AL 36617, United States; Department of Pharmacy Practice, Auburn University, Harrison School of Pharmacy, 650 Clinic Drive, Suite 2100, Mobile, AL 36688, United States.

Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
|May 26, 2021
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Burn analgesiaBurn pain controlDonor site analgesiaExparelLiposomal bupivacaineSkin graft analgesia

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Intravenous regional anesthesia or the Bier block technique is used to anesthetize a specific limb or extremity. It uses exsanguinated or blood-drained vessels to transport local anesthetics or LAs to the peripheral nerve trunks. Lidocaine without vasoconstrictors like epinephrine is most commonly used for this technique. Other drugs used are prilocaine, ropivacaine, and chloroprocaine. Bupivacaine is not recommended for this technique due to its high cardiac toxicity.
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