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[How Can We Do Transition Successfully from Pediatric to Adult Clinics in Inflammatory Bowel Disease?]
Mi Jin Kim1, Sung Noh Hong2, Young-Ho Kim2
1Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Insights
Transitioning pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients to adult care requires multidisciplinary clinics and patient independence. Successful transition hinges on individual maturity, not just age.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Pediatrics
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Increasing incidence of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) necessitates improved lifelong care strategies.
- Transition from pediatric to adult IBD care is a critical, yet under-supported, phase in Korea.
- Lack of established guidelines poses challenges for patients and healthcare providers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current issues in pediatric to adult IBD transition care.
- To identify barriers and critical elements for successful patient transition.
- To propose optimal models for IBD transition services.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current IBD transition care practices.
- Analysis of barriers and facilitators for successful transition.
- Evaluation of existing transition care models.
Main Results:
- Multidisciplinary pediatric/adult clinics or alternate visits are identified as optimal models.
- Patient self-reliance and independence are crucial for successful transition.
- Transition timing should be based on individual maturity, not chronological age.
Conclusions:
- Developing effective transition care strategies is vital for long-term IBD patient outcomes.
- A patient-centered approach focusing on maturity is key to successful transition.
- Further research and guideline development are needed to support IBD transition care in Korea.
Abstract:
With the increasing incidence of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in children and its impact throughout life, transition care has become an important issue. In Korea, no guidelines have been proposed to support the transition from the pediatric clinic to the adult IBD clinic. This paper reviews the current issues related to IBD patient care during the transition from pediatrics to adults to identify the barriers and critical elements for a successful transition. Thus far, a multi-disciplinary pediatric/adult clinic or alternate visits between pediatric and adult health care providers is the best model for pediatric to adult IBD clinics. Self-reliance and independence of patients with pediatric IBD are also essential for a successful transition. In addition, the timing of the transition from a pediatric clinic to an adult IBD clinic should not be determined because the issue is not the chronological age but rather the individual maturity.
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