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Engaging in Preferred Computer Activities and Cognitive Outcome.

Sunghee H Tak1

  • 1The Research Institute of Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-799, Republic of Korea.

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|May 26, 2021
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Summary

Engaging in preferred computer activities, like games, can improve cognitive function in dementia patients. Playing computer games specifically predicted cognitive improvements in long-term care residents.

Keywords:
cognitive functioncomputer activitiesdementiaelderspreference

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Person-centered care emphasizes individual preferences for residents with dementia.
  • Cognitive decline is a hallmark of dementia, impacting daily functioning.
  • Computer activities offer a novel avenue for cognitive engagement in this population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of preferred computer activities on cognitive function in long-term care residents with dementia.
  • To identify specific computer activities that may positively influence cognitive performance.

Main Methods:

  • Observational activity-monitoring logs were collected over seven weeks from 26 participants.
  • Data included 585 logs detailing engagement in computer activities.
  • Cognitive function changes were assessed in relation to time spent on computer activities.

Main Results:

  • Participants spending over 580 minutes on computer activities showed significant cognitive improvements compared to those with less engagement.
  • Playing computer games was identified as the sole significant predictor of cognitive function changes.
  • Watching audio-visual media was also a frequently chosen activity.

Conclusions:

  • Preferred computer activities, particularly computer games, can be a meaningful and enjoyable intervention for individuals with dementia.
  • Engagement in these activities may promote and enhance cognitive function in long-term care settings.
  • This suggests a potential role for technology in dementia care strategies.