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Related Concept Videos

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Left heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and structure of the left side of the heart. It is generally performed to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as valve abnormalities, coronary artery disease, and congenital heart defects.Diagnostic and therapeutic purposesLeft heart catheterization serves various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Assessing coronary artery bypass grafts.Evaluating coronary artery disease in...
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Bradyarrhythmias are cardiac rhythm disorders characterized by a slower-than-normal heart rate, typically defined as fewer than 60 beats per minute. Some of which are discussed here:Sinus BradycardiaSinus bradycardia presents a heart rate lower than 60 beats per minute, with a regular rhythm originating from the SA node. The ECG typically shows normal P waves preceding each QRS complex, a normal PR interval (0.12 to 0.20 seconds), and a normal QRS duration (0.06 to 0.10 seconds).First-Degree AV...
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Dysrhythmia management involves a multifaceted approach, incorporating pharmacological treatments, medical procedures, surgical interventions, lifestyle modifications, and patient education.Pharmacological ManagementAntiarrhythmic Drugs:Class I (Sodium Channel Blockers): This class includes quinidine and procainamide, which reduce the speed of impulse conduction in the heart, stabilize the cardiac membrane, and control arrhythmias. Quinidine and procainamide are Class IA agents that prolong the...
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Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization01:21

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Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
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Arrhythmia is a condition characterized by an irregular heart rhythm, with ECG changes that differ based on its origin and nature. The types of arrhythmias discussed below include atrial, junctional, and ventricular arrhythmias.Atrial ArrhythmiasPremature Atrial Complexes (PACs): PACs are early atrial beats caused by stress, caffeine, alcohol, electrolyte imbalances, hypoxia, hyperthyroidism, or certain medications (e.g., bronchodilators and decongestants). The ECG shows early P waves with an...
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Electrophysiology of Normal Cardiac Rhythm01:19

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The normal cardiac rhythm is a synchronized electrical activity that facilitates the regular and coordinated contraction of the heart muscle. This process is essential for efficient blood circulation throughout the body. The fundamental elements involved in establishing and maintaining this rhythm include the unique electrical properties of cardiac muscle cells, the sinoatrial (SA) node's pacemaker function, the specialized conducting system, and the ionic mechanisms underlying each phase...
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Implantation of standard defibrillator leads in the left bundle branch area: Experience from an international cohort.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 4, 2025

Benefits of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in an Asynchronous Heart Failure Model Induced by Left Bundle Branch Ablation and Rapid Pacing
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Left Posterior Fascicular Pacing.

Shunmuga Sundaram Ponnusamy1, Thabish Syed1, Surya Kumar1

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Velammal Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.

The Journal of Innovations in Cardiac Rhythm Management
|May 26, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) is an alternative to His bundle pacing. Left posterior fascicular pacing offers a solution when LBBP is unsuccessful, demonstrating successful capture via electrocardiography.

Keywords:
Left bundle pacingpeak left ventricular activation timeposterior fascicle

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Electrophysiology
  • Cardiac Pacing

Background:

  • Left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) is an emerging alternative to His bundle pacing, offering improved outcomes.
  • Existing studies highlight the safety, efficacy, and electrophysiological benefits of LBBP, with success rates between 80.5% and 94%.

Observation:

  • The left posterior fascicle comprises broad fibers extending inferiorly and posteriorly.
  • The left anterior fascicle is a thin, tendon-like structure.

Findings:

  • A case report details a 70-year-old male who underwent left posterior fascicular pacing after failed LBBP.
  • Surface 12-lead electrocardiography confirmed left posterior fascicular capture, showing fascicular potential and a left anterior hemiblock pattern.

Implications:

  • Left posterior fascicular pacing presents a viable alternative when standard LBBP implantation fails.
  • This technique may expand pacing options for patients with conduction system disease.