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A community-based computerised cognitive training program for older persons with mild dementia: A pilot study.

Yea-Ing L Shyu1,2,3,4,5, Chung-Chih Lin6, Yam-Ting Kwok7

  • 1School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

Australasian Journal on Ageing
|May 26, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Computerized cognitive training improved memory and quality of life in individuals with mild dementia. This randomized controlled trial shows benefits for subjective memory and reduced depressive symptoms.

Keywords:
cognitiondementiadepressionmemoryquality of life

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Computerized cognitive training (CCT) shows promise for enhancing cognitive function.
  • Previous CCT studies often lacked rigorous methodology (e.g., randomization) and focused on severe dementia or healthy adults.
  • Limited research exists on CCT for mild dementia, particularly using randomized controlled trials (RCTs).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of a CCT program in individuals with mild dementia.
  • To utilize a randomized controlled trial design to assess CCT's impact.
  • To investigate effects on subjective memory, quality of life, and depressive symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • A single-blinded randomized clinical trial was conducted.
  • Thirty older adults with mild dementia were allocated to an experimental CCT group (n=15) or a control group (n=15).
  • Outcomes were assessed pre-program, post-program, and at 1 and 3-month follow-ups.

Main Results:

  • The experimental group reported significantly better subjective memory (overall and retrospective) compared to the control group at 3 months.
  • Global quality of life was enhanced in the CCT group.
  • Participants in the CCT group exhibited fewer depressive symptoms post-intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Computerized cognitive training is effective in improving subjective memory and quality of life for individuals with mild dementia.
  • CCT demonstrates a potential to reduce depressive symptoms in this population.
  • Findings support the integration of CCT as a supportive intervention for mild dementia care.