Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders

Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...

Psychodynamic Therapy

Psychodynamic Therapy

Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Screening for Eosinophilic Esophagitis in the Pediatric Asthma Clinic Leads to Increased Diagnosis and Identifies a High Prevalence of Disease.

The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice·2026

Same author

Esophageal food impaction complicated by bolus adherence and mucosal denudement.

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition·2024

Same author

Psychiatry's Past Can Be Psychiatry's Future.

The Journal of nervous and mental disease·2020

Same author

(-)-Phenserine tartrate (PhenT) as a treatment for traumatic brain injury.

CNS neuroscience & therapeutics·2019

Same author

Geriatric pharmacotherapy: Appraising new drugs for neurologic disorders in older patients.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2019

Same author

Patients Are Our Teachers.

Journal of patient-centered research and reviews·2019

Same journal

Efficacy and Safety of Aripiprazole in Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis.

The Journal of nervous and mental disease·2026

Same journal

Metacognitive Interpersonal Group Therapy for Adolescents With Personality Disorders: Results From the METAMIND-A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

The Journal of nervous and mental disease·2026

Same journal

Activation Syndrome in Patients Diagnosed With Major Depressive Disorder for the First Time: The Role of Past Hypomania Symptoms and Atypical Depression as Risk Factors.

The Journal of nervous and mental disease·2026

Same journal

Predicting Social Motivation and Interactions in Schizophrenia: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.

The Journal of nervous and mental disease·2026

Same journal

Use of EQUATOR Network Templates in JNMD: The STROBE Guideline for Observational Studies.

The Journal of nervous and mental disease·2026

Same journal

Mental Illness Attributions and Their Association With Psychotherapy Change Process Expectations.

The Journal of nervous and mental disease·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 4, 2025

A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis

A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis

Published on: May 10, 2022

Psychiatry and the 21st Century: Reworking the DSM.

Robert E Becker¹

¹Drug Design and Development Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland; and Aristea Translational Medicine Corp, Park City, Utah.

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease

|May 26, 2021

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) has overexpanded its scope, challenging clinicians. Psychiatry needs a reconceptualized DSM to reflect modern biological realities and environmental interdependencies.

More Related Videos

Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD

Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD

Published on: March 12, 2020

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack

Published on: May 15, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 4, 2025

A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis

A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis

Published on: May 10, 2022

Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD

Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD

Published on: March 12, 2020

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack

Published on: May 15, 2020

Area of Science:

Psychiatry
Mental Health Diagnostics
Scientific Classification

Background:

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) has become a globally recognized standard for mental disorder classification.
Its complexity and volume present challenges for clinical practice, despite its utility in research.

Observation:

The current DSM framework may be outdated, failing to incorporate advances in biological sciences.
Modern biology emphasizes a Darwinian-Hippocratic approach, highlighting the interdependence of individuals and environments.

Findings:

The DSM's categorical approach needs reevaluation to align with contemporary biological understanding.
The manual's structure does not adequately support the integration of new biological insights into psychiatric practice.

Implications:

Reconceiving the DSM is crucial for advancing psychiatric diagnosis and treatment.
Future psychiatric frameworks must integrate environmental and evolutionary biological perspectives for a more holistic approach.