Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Isolation and Identification of Waterborne Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and Molecular Characterization of their Antibiotic Resistance Genes
Published on: March 3, 2023
Progress on the national action plan of Pakistan on antimicrobial resistance (AMR): a narrative review and the
Zikria Saleem1, Brian Godman2,3,4, Faiza Azhar5
1Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Introduction:
The emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a threat to public health. In 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) introduced a global action plan to tackle AMR in the World Health Assembly. Pakistan's national action plan (NAP) for AMR was released in May 2017 by the Ministry of National Health Services. Based on the NAP, strategies have been initiated on a national and provincial scale in Pakistan.
Areas Covered:
This narrative review of the five components of the Pakistan NAP has been undertaken to discuss some of the challenges in implementation of the NAP for AMR in Pakistan including different opinions and views of key stakeholders, combined with suggestions on potential ways to reduce the burden of the AMR.
Expert Opinion:
Going forward, healthcare authorities should focus on screening and monitoring of all the objectives of the NAP by establishing proper policies as well as promoting antimicrobial stewardship interventions and Infection prevention and control (IPC) practices. Overall, the comprehensive strengthening of the healthcare system is required to adequately implement the NAP, tackle continued inappropriate antimicrobial use and high AMR rates in Pakistan.
More Related Videos
09:59Application of the Intelligent High-Throughput Antimicrobial Sensitivity Testing/Phage Screening System and Lar Index of Antimicrobial Resistance
Published on: July 21, 2023
06:54Author Spotlight: Understanding and Detecting Environmental Antimicrobial Resistance by Combining Culture-Based Techniques and Genomics
Published on: July 19, 2024
Related Concept Videos
Antimicrobial Effectiveness
Gene Regulation in Microbial Communities: Quorum Sensing
Development of Antibiotic Resistance
Microbiota Modulation by Antibiotics
Mechanism of Antibiotic Resistance in MRSA
Clinical Significance of Antibiotic Resistance