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Updated: Nov 4, 2025

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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Noninvasive electrical stimulation of oropharyngeal muscles in obstructive sleep apnea

Juan Luis Rodríguez Hermosa1, Myriam Calle1, Ina Guerassimova1

  • 1Pneumology Department. Hospital Clínico San Carlos. School of Medicine, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.

Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine
|May 26, 2021
PubMed

Keywords:
Sleep apneagenioglossus musclenoninvasive electrical stimulationsublingual electrical stimulationtranscutaneous electrical stimulationupper airway stimulation

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