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The Widened Pipe Model of plant hydraulic evolution

Loren Koçillari1,2, Mark E Olson3, Samir Suweis1

  • 1Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia G. Galilei, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Università di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|May 27, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Plants evolve xylem conduit diameters to balance water transport efficiency with construction costs and embolism risk. A new Widened Pipe Model (WPM) predicts a universal narrowing-to-widening profile from stem tips to base, confirmed by global data.

Keywords:
Pareto optimalityadaptationallometryplant hydraulicsxylem

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