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Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Intratumoral Injection of Cisplatin for the Treatment of Isolated Mediastinal Recurrence of Lung Cancer
Published on: February 12, 2017
Phase 1 study of the ATR inhibitor berzosertib (formerly M6620, VX-970) combined with gemcitabine ± cisplatin in
Mark R Middleton1, Emma Dean2,3, Thomas R J Evans4
1Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Background:
Berzosertib (formerly M6620, VX-970) is a highly potent and selective, first-in-class inhibitor of ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein kinase (ATR). We assessed multiple ascending doses of berzosertib + gemcitabine ± cisplatin in patients with resistant/refractory advanced solid tumours.
Methods:
We evaluated the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and preliminary efficacy of intravenous berzosertib + gemcitabine ± cisplatin using a standard 3 + 3 dose-escalation design. The starting doses were berzosertib 18 mg/m2, gemcitabine 875 mg/m2 and cisplatin 60 mg/m2.
Results:
Fifty-two patients received berzosertib + gemcitabine and eight received berzosertib + gemcitabine + cisplatin. Four patients receiving berzosertib + gemcitabine had a total of seven dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and three receiving berzosertib + gemcitabine + cisplatin had a total of three DLTs. Berzosertib 210 mg/m2 (days 2 and 9) + gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 (days 1 and 8) Q3W was established as the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D); no RP2D was determined for berzosertib + gemcitabine + cisplatin. Neither gemcitabine nor cisplatin affected berzosertib PK. Most patients in both arms achieved a best response of either partial response or stable disease.
Conclusions:
Berzosertib + gemcitabine was well tolerated in patients with advanced solid tumours and showed preliminary efficacy signs.
Clinical Trial Identifier:
NCT02157792.
Insights
Berzosertib combined with gemcitabine showed preliminary efficacy and was well tolerated in patients with advanced solid tumors. This combination therapy is a promising option for difficult-to-treat cancers.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Clinical Trials
Background:
- Berzosertib is a novel, potent inhibitor of ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein kinase (ATR).
- ATR pathway inhibition is a potential strategy for overcoming chemotherapy resistance in solid tumors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and preliminary efficacy of berzosertib in combination with gemcitabine, with or without cisplatin.
- To determine the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) for this combination therapy in patients with advanced solid tumors.
Main Methods:
- A Phase 1, 3+3 dose-escalation study.
- Intravenous administration of berzosertib, gemcitabine, and optional cisplatin.
- Evaluation of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs), PK parameters, and objective response rates.
Main Results:
- The recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) was established as berzosertib 210 mg/m² (days 2 and 9) + gemcitabine 1000 mg/m² (days 1 and 8) every 3 weeks.
- Berzosertib plus gemcitabine was generally well tolerated, with manageable toxicities.
- Preliminary efficacy was observed, with most patients achieving a best response of partial response or stable disease.
Conclusions:
- Berzosertib in combination with gemcitabine demonstrated acceptable safety and preliminary signs of efficacy in patients with advanced solid tumors.
- Further investigation of this combination in larger trials is warranted.
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