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Long Noncoding RNA LINC01410 Suppresses Tumorigenesis and Enhances Radiosensitivity in Neuroblastoma Cells Through
Liping Mou1, Lili Wang2, Shaoming Zhang3
1Department of Child Healthcare, People's Hospital of Rizhao, Rizhao, 276800, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Background:
Abnormal expression of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) was often involved in tumorigenesis and radiosensitivity of various cancers. The aim of this study was to explore the biological function and regulatory mechanism of lncRNA long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1410 (LINC01410) in tumorigenesis and radiosensitivity of neuroblastoma (NB).
Methods:
The expression of LINC01410, microRNA-329-3p (miR-545-3p) and hexokinase 2 (HK2) was detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Methylthiazolyldiphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, colony formation assay and transwell assay were utilized to detect cell viability, colony formation and cell invasion abilities. Glucose consumption or lactate production was measured by glucose assay kit or lactate assay kit, respectively. The interaction between miR-545-3p and LINC01410 or HK2 was predicted by starBase v2.0 and verified by dual-luciferase reporter, RNA Immunoprecipitation (RIP) and RNA pull-down assays. Western blot was used to measure the protein expression of HK2. The mice xenograft model was established to investigate the role of LINC01410 in vivo.
Results:
LINC01410 and HK2 were highly expressed while miR-545-3p was lowly expressed in NB tissues and cells. LINC01410 knockdown inhibited tumorigenesis by repressing cell proliferation and invasion, and increased the radiosensitivity via inhibiting colony formation rates and glycolysis. LINC01410 knockdown also suppressed tumor growth in vivo. Moreover, miR-545-3p could bind to LINC01410 and its downregulation reversed the effects of LINC01410 knockdown on tumorigenesis and radiosensitivity. Additionally, HK2 was a direct target of miR-545-3p and its overexpression attenuated the effects of miR-545-3p restoration on suppression of tumorigenesis and promotion of radiosensitivity. Besides, LINC01410 functioned as a molecular sponge of miR-545-3p to regulate HK2 expression.
Conclusion:
LINC01410 interference inhibited tumorigenesis and increased radiosensitivity via regulating miR-545-3p/HK2 axis, providing a novel therapeutic strategy for NB.
Insights
Long noncoding RNA LINC01410 promotes neuroblastoma (NB) by increasing proliferation and decreasing radiosensitivity. Inhibiting LINC01410, via the miR-545-3p/HK2 pathway, offers a potential therapeutic strategy for NB treatment.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Aberrant expression of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) is implicated in cancer development and response to radiation therapy.
- Neuroblastoma (NB) is a pediatric cancer where lncRNA dysregulation may play a role in tumorigenesis and radiosensitivity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the function and regulatory mechanism of lncRNA LINC01410 in neuroblastoma.
- To determine the role of LINC01410 in NB tumorigenesis and its sensitivity to radiation.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) for gene expression analysis.
- Cell viability, colony formation, invasion, glucose consumption, and lactate production assays to assess tumorigenesis and radiosensitivity.
- Dual-luciferase reporter, RNA Immunoprecipitation (RIP), and RNA pull-down assays to confirm molecular interactions.
- Western blot and in vivo mice xenograft models to validate findings.
Main Results:
- LINC01410 and HK2 were upregulated, while miR-545-3p was downregulated in NB tissues and cells.
- LINC01410 knockdown suppressed NB cell proliferation, invasion, and tumor growth in vivo, while enhancing radiosensitivity by inhibiting glycolysis.
- LINC01410 acts as a molecular sponge for miR-545-3p, regulating the expression of HK2, a target of miR-545-3p.
Conclusions:
- LINC01410 interference inhibits neuroblastoma tumorigenesis and enhances radiosensitivity.
- The LINC01410/miR-545-3p/HK2 axis represents a novel therapeutic target for neuroblastoma.
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