Musculoskeletal Considerations for Exercise and Sport: Before, During, and After Pregnancy

Area of Science:

• Orthopaedic Surgery
• Women's Health
• Sports Medicine

Background:

• Limited literature exists on musculoskeletal problems during pregnancy and their management.
• Musculoskeletal conditions can prevent women from maintaining exercise regimens, affecting maternal and fetal well-being.
• Female athletes with untreated orthopaedic issues face heightened risks during pregnancy.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review existing literature on musculoskeletal health before, during, and after pregnancy.
• To provide practical information for orthopaedic surgeons managing female patients of all ages and athletic abilities.
• To highlight the importance of addressing orthopaedic conditions for maternal and fetal health.

Main Methods:

• Comprehensive literature review of musculoskeletal health in pregnant women.
• Analysis of clinical and surgical management strategies for common orthopaedic issues.
• Synthesis of information relevant to women across different life stages and activity levels.

Main Results:

• Pregnancy-related musculoskeletal issues are common and can significantly impact physical activity.
• Effective management strategies are crucial for maintaining maternal and fetal health.
• Further research is needed to fully understand and address these conditions.

Conclusions:

• Orthopaedic surgeons require practical guidance on managing pregnancy-related musculoskeletal conditions.
• Addressing these issues supports women's health and enables continued physical activity.
• This review aims to bridge the knowledge gap in orthopaedic care for pregnant women.