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Combinatorial Gene Control02:33

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Combinatorial gene control is the synergistic action of several transcriptional factors to regulate the expression of a single gene. The absence of one or more of these factors may lead to a significant difference in the level of gene expression or repression.
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The gene expression in cells is regulated at different stages: (i) transcription, (ii) RNA processing, (iii) RNA localization, and (iv) translation. Transcriptional regulation is mediated by regulatory proteins such as transcription factors, activators, or repressors—these control gene expression by initiating or inhibiting the transcription of genes. Once a precursor or pre-mRNA is produced, it undergoes post-transcriptional modification, including 5' capping, splicing, and the...
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Gene expression can be regulated at almost every step from gene to protein. Transcription is the step that is most commonly regulated. This involves the binding of proteins to short regulatory sequences on the DNA. This association can either promote or inhibit the transcription of a gene associated with the respective sequence.
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Inferring gene regulatory network from single-cell transcriptomic data by integrating multiple prior networks.

Yanglan Gan1, Yongchang Xin1, Xin Hu1

  • 1School of Computer Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China.

Computational Biology and Chemistry
|May 27, 2021
PubMed
Summary

We developed iMPRN, a computational method that integrates prior networks to reconstruct gene regulatory networks. iMPRN accurately infers gene regulation, revealing differences between tumor and non-tumor cells.

Keywords:
Gene expressionGene regulatory networkPrior networkscRNA-seq transcriptome

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Biology
  • Systems Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) model crucial interactions between transcription factors and target genes.
  • Reconstructing GRNs is vital for understanding gene function and biological systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an advanced computational method, iMPRN, for accurate gene regulatory network inference.
  • To integrate multiple prior networks for enhanced regulatory network reconstruction.

Main Methods:

  • iMPRN utilizes a network component analysis model.
  • Employs linear regression, graph embedding, and elastic networks for prior network optimization.
  • Integrates optimized networks based on B scores for regulatory edge confidence.

Main Results:

  • iMPRN demonstrated superior accuracy in gene regulatory network reconstruction compared to four existing algorithms on simulated data.
  • Application to scRNA-seq data revealed distinct GRNs in malignant versus nonmalignant head and neck tumor cells.

Conclusions:

  • iMPRN offers a robust approach for inferring gene regulatory networks.
  • The method effectively identifies context-specific regulatory differences, such as in tumor biology.