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Related Experiment Videos

[Evaluation on ceftriaxone administered intravenously in neonates].

S Nakazawa1, H Satoh, A Narita

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Tokyo Metropolitan Ebara General Hospital.

The Japanese Journal of Antibiotics
|March 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary

Ceftriaxone (CTRX) demonstrates favorable pharmacokinetics and safety in neonates, with effective treatment outcomes for various infections. Drug accumulation was not observed in premature infants receiving multiple doses.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pharmacology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Neonatal Medicine

Context:

  • Neonates are a vulnerable population requiring specialized pharmacokinetic and safety data for antibiotic use.
  • Ceftriaxone is a third-generation cephalosporin commonly used for bacterial infections.

Purpose:

  • To clinically evaluate Ceftriaxone (CTRX) and study its pharmacokinetics in neonates.
  • To assess the efficacy and safety of CTRX in treating neonatal infections.

Summary:

  • Pharmacokinetic analysis showed varying blood levels and half-lives (T1/2) after single intravenous doses (10-20 mg/kg) and drip infusions.
  • No significant drug accumulation occurred in premature infants with multiple intravenous administrations.
  • Urinary excretion ranged from 13.8-58.5% within 6 hours post-administration.

Related Experiment Videos

  • CTRX demonstrated excellent or good efficacy in treating sepsis, pneumonia, and other infections in 9 neonates at daily doses of 19.5-41.6 mg/kg for 4-11 days.
  • No adverse effects were noted on blood counts, hepatic, or renal function.
  • Impact:

    • Provides essential pharmacokinetic and safety data for Ceftriaxone use in neonates.
    • Supports the clinical utility of Ceftriaxone in treating serious neonatal infections.
    • Highlights the favorable safety profile of Ceftriaxone in this population.