Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 4, 2025

Real-Time Monitoring of Aurora kinase A Activation using Conformational FRET Biosensors in Live Cells
Published on: July 30, 2020
Aurora B kinase: a potential drug target for cancer therapy
Azaj Ahmed1, Anas Shamsi1, Taj Mohammad1
1Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi, 110025, India.
Background:
Ensuring genetic integrity is essential during the cell cycle to avoid aneuploidy, one of the underlying causes of malignancies. Aurora kinases are serine/threonine kinase that play a vital role in maintaining the genomic integrity of the cells. There are three forms of aurora kinases in the mammalian cells, which are highly conserved and act together with several other proteins to control chromosome alignment and its equal distribution to daughter cells in mitosis and meiosis.
Methods:
We provide here a detailed analysis of Aurora B kinase (ABK) in terms of its expression, structure, function, disease association and potential therapeutic implications.
Results:
ABK plays an instrumental in mitotic entry, chromosome condensation, spindle assembly, cytokinesis, and abscission. Small-molecule inhibitors of ABK are designed and synthesized to control cancer progression. A detailed understanding of ABK pathophysiology in different cancers is of great significance in designing and developing effective therapeutic strategies.
Conclusion:
In this review, we have discussed the physiological significance of ABK followed by its role in cancer progression. We further highlighted available small-molecule inhibitors to control the tumor proliferation and their mechanistic insights.
Insights
Aurora B kinase (ABK) is crucial for cell division and maintaining genetic integrity. Inhibiting ABK shows promise for controlling cancer progression, with ongoing research into its therapeutic potential.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Oncology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Aurora kinases are essential serine/threonine kinases vital for maintaining genomic integrity during cell division.
- Aberrant cell division, leading to aneuploidy, is a known cause of various malignancies.
- Mammalian cells express three highly conserved aurora kinases that collaborate with other proteins to ensure accurate chromosome segregation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive analysis of Aurora B kinase (ABK).
- To explore ABK's expression, structure, function, and association with diseases.
- To discuss the potential therapeutic implications of targeting ABK.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and analysis of existing research on Aurora B kinase.
- Examination of ABK's role in key mitotic processes.
- Investigation of small-molecule inhibitors targeting ABK.
Main Results:
- Aurora B kinase (ABK) is instrumental in mitotic entry, chromosome condensation, spindle assembly, cytokinesis, and abscission.
- Small-molecule inhibitors targeting ABK have been developed to impede cancer progression.
- Understanding ABK's role in cancer pathophysiology is critical for developing effective cancer therapies.
Conclusions:
- The review discusses the physiological importance of ABK and its involvement in cancer.
- Available small-molecule inhibitors for controlling tumor proliferation are highlighted.
- Mechanistic insights into ABK inhibition for cancer therapy are presented.
Related Concept Videos
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis
Cyclin-dependent kinases, or Cdks, work in concert with cyclins to control cell cycle transitions. M-Cdk, a complex of Cdk1 bound to M cyclin, is a well-known example of this coordinated control that drives the transition from the G2 to the M phase.
M cyclin...
Mitogens and the Cell Cycle
Transducer Mechanism: Enzyme-Linked Receptors
Major types that are helpful drug targets include:

