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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 4, 2025

Exploring Sequence Space to Identify Binding Sites for Regulatory RNA-Binding Proteins
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A PROTAC targets splicing factor 3B1.

Rodrigo A Gama-Brambila1, Jie Chen1, Jun Zhou2

  • 1Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 15. R. 3.652, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Cell Chemical Biology
|May 28, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study shows splicing factor 3B subunit 1 (SF3B1) can be degraded using proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs). This new PROTAC technology expands the range of targetable proteins for therapeutic development.

Keywords:
CRBNPROTACSF3B1 inhibitorchemically induced protein-protein interactionmolecular degraderproteomicsproximity-based drugsplicing factor 3B1targeted protein degradationthalidomide

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Drug Discovery

Background:

  • Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) offer a novel therapeutic strategy for protein degradation.
  • Clinical applications of PROTACs are currently limited by the availability of chemical binders for specific target proteins.
  • The targetability of splicing factor 3B subunit 1 (SF3B1) by PROTACs remains unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if SF3B1 can be targeted by PROTACs.
  • To develop a novel PROTAC targeting SF3B1.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of the SF3B1-targeting PROTAC in cellular and in vivo models.

Main Methods:

  • Proteomic analysis of a novel compound O4I2 to identify its protein targets.
  • Chemical synthesis of a PROTAC (PROTAC-O4I2) by fusing O4I2 with thalidomide, a cereblon (CRBN) ligand.
  • Assessment of SF3B1 degradation, apoptosis induction, and efficacy in a Drosophila intestinal tumor model.

Main Results:

  • Proteomic analysis identified SF3B1 as a target of O4I2, which positively regulates RNA splicing.
  • PROTAC-O4I2 selectively degraded SF3B1 in a CRBN-dependent manner, inducing cellular apoptosis.
  • PROTAC-O4I2 treatment improved survival in a Drosophila intestinal tumor model by inhibiting stem cell maintenance and proliferation.

Conclusions:

  • SF3B1 is a targetable protein for PROTAC-mediated degradation.
  • Non-inhibitory chemical binders can be utilized to develop PROTACs.
  • This study expands the repertoire of targetable proteins for PROTAC technology, opening new avenues for therapeutic development.