Discovery of JMJD7 inhibitors with the aid of virtual screening and bioactivity evaluation
Wenqing Zhang1, Kan Li2, Tianqi Wang2
1Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Sichuan 610041, China.
Abstract:
Jumonji-C (JmjC) domain-containing 7 (JMJD7), which is a 2-oxoglutarate (2OG)-dependent oxygenase, has been demonstrated to play an important role in the occurrence and development of a number of diseases, particularly cancer. Discovery of JMJD7 inhibitors is thus of great importance. Herein consensus docking/scoring strategy and bioactivity evaluation were used to identify JMJD7 inhibitors from various chemical databases. Seven active compounds were retrieved. The most potent compound, Cpd-3, showed an IC50 value of 6.62 μM against JMJD7. Further biophysical assays confirmed that Cpd-3 could efficiently bind to JMJD7 in vitro. Flexible docking was used to predict the binding mode of Cpd-3 with JMJD7. In a cellular assay, Cpd-3 displayed good inhibitory activity against cancer cell lines expressing a high level of JMJD7. As far as we know, Cpd-3 is the first JMJD7 inhibitor reported so far. Overall, this study established a good starting point for drug discovery targeting JMJD7.
Insights
Researchers identified Cpd-3 as the first inhibitor of Jumonji-C domain-containing 7 (JMJD7), a protein linked to cancer. This discovery offers a promising starting point for developing new JMJD7-targeted cancer therapies.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Oncology
Background:
- Jumonji-C (JmjC) domain-containing 7 (JMJD7) is a 2-oxoglutarate (2OG)-dependent oxygenase implicated in disease, especially cancer.
- Targeting JMJD7 is crucial for developing novel therapeutic strategies against various cancers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and characterize novel inhibitors of JMJD7.
- To establish a foundation for drug discovery efforts targeting JMJD7.
Main Methods:
- A consensus docking/scoring strategy was employed to screen chemical databases for potential JMJD7 inhibitors.
- Bioactivity evaluation, including IC50 determination and biophysical assays, was performed on identified compounds.
- Flexible docking simulations were used to elucidate the binding mode of the lead compound with JMJD7.
- Cellular assays were conducted to assess the inhibitory activity of compounds against cancer cell lines.
Main Results:
- Seven active compounds were identified, with Cpd-3 exhibiting the most potent inhibition (IC50 = 6.62 μM).
- Biophysical assays confirmed the in vitro binding of Cpd-3 to JMJD7.
- Flexible docking provided insights into the binding interactions between Cpd-3 and JMJD7.
- Cpd-3 demonstrated significant inhibitory activity in cancer cell lines with high JMJD7 expression.
Conclusions:
- Cpd-3 represents the first reported inhibitor of JMJD7.
- This study provides a critical starting point for the development of JMJD7-targeted therapeutics for cancer treatment.
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