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Published on: August 25, 2014
Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version of the Neonatal Infant Acute Pain Assessment Scale
Dilek Zengin1, Seda Ardahan Sevgili1, Figen Yardimci1
1Ege University Faculty of Nursing, Department of Pediatric Nursing, Turkey.
Insights
The Turkish version of the Neonatal Infant Acute Pain Assessment Scale is valid and reliable for assessing pain in newborns. This tool helps accurately measure and manage neonatal pain.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal care
- Pain assessment
- Clinical psychometrics
Background:
- Newborns experience pain during routine procedures.
- Effective pain assessment is crucial for neonatal well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Neonatal Infant Acute Pain Assessment Scale.
- To provide a reliable tool for assessing acute pain in Turkish neonates.
Main Methods:
- Methodological study involving 100 neonates in a tertiary NICU.
- Data collection using demographic form, Neonatal Infant Acute Pain Assessment Scale, and Premature Infant Pain Profile.
- Analysis of content validity, internal consistency, and interobserver reliability.
Main Results:
- Content validity index ranged from 0.87 to 1.00.
- Cronbach's alpha coefficients were between 0.708 and 0.833.
- High item-total correlations and strong positive correlation for concurrent validity were observed.
Conclusions:
- The Turkish version of the Neonatal Infant Acute Pain Assessment Scale is a valid and reliable instrument.
- This scale can be used for accurate measurement and effective management of neonatal pain.
- Further research is recommended to enhance neonatal pain management strategies.
Purpose:
Even the healthiest neonates experience pain during painful interventions (e.g. administration of Vitamin K, heel lance) in their first moments of life. This study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Neonatal Infant Acute Pain Assessment Scale.
Design And Methods:
This methodological study was conducted with 100 newborns receiving treatment and care in a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit. The data were collected using the Neonate Demographic Form, the Neonatal Infant Acute Pain Assessment Scale, and the Premature Infant Pain Profile. The scale was analyzed in terms of validity, internal consistency, and interobserver reliability.
Results:
The content validity index of the scale was found to be between 0.87 and 1.00, while Cronbach's alpha coefficient was between 0.708 and 0.833. According to the item analysis results, item-total correlation values were high. A strong positive correlation was found between the scores of the two scales that were analyzed for concurrent validity.
Conclusions/Practice Implications:
The Turkish version of the Neonatal Infant Acute Pain Assessment Scale was determined to be valid and reliable. More studies should be done to accurately measure and effectively manage neonatal pain.
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