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Updated: Nov 4, 2025

Building An Open-source Robotic Stereotaxic Instrument
Published on: October 29, 2013
Christopher R Wagner1, Timothy Phillips1, Serge Roux1
1Cambridge Consultants Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
This paper reviews robotic neurosurgery technologies, focusing on image-guided cranial and spinal procedures. It identifies key factors influencing product development and clinical adoption for these advanced surgical tools.
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