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Treacher Collins Mandibular Distraction.

Connor J Peck1, Joseph Lopez1, John T Smetona1

  • 1Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, Boardman Building Room 321, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.

Clinics in Plastic Surgery
|May 30, 2021
PubMed
Summary

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Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS) causes craniofacial deformities, notably mandibular microretrognathia. Surgical correction using mandibular distraction osteogenesis can significantly improve patient quality of life.

Area of Science:

  • Craniofacial Surgery
  • Genetics
  • Orthognathic Surgery

Background:

  • Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS) is a genetic disorder characterized by significant craniofacial abnormalities.
  • A hallmark of TCS is mandibular microretrognathia and a steep occlusal plane, often requiring surgical intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss surgical strategies for correcting mandibular deformities in Treacher Collins syndrome.
  • To highlight the role of mandibular distraction osteogenesis in managing TCS-related craniofacial issues.

Main Methods:

  • Review of surgical techniques for mandibular reconstruction in TCS patients.
  • Focus on mandibular distraction osteogenesis and complementary procedures.

Main Results:

Keywords:
Craniofacial distractionCurvilinear distractionCurvilinear distraction osteogenesisDistraction osteogenesisMandibular distractionMandibular distraction osteogenesisTreacher Collins syndrome

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  • Surgical correction can address the characteristic mandibular deficiencies in TCS.
  • Successful implementation of distraction osteogenesis yields substantial functional and aesthetic improvements.

Conclusions:

  • Mandibular distraction osteogenesis is a key technique for managing TCS-related mandibular deformities.
  • Effective surgical management significantly enhances the quality of life for individuals with Treacher Collins syndrome.