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Related Experiment Video

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Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
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Acoustic developmental programming: a mechanistic and evolutionary framework.

Mylene M Mariette1, David F Clayton2, Katherine L Buchanan1

  • 1Centre for Integrative Ecology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia.

Trends in Ecology & Evolution
|May 30, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Prenatal sound exposure influences embryonic development, programming phenotypes for future conditions and improving fitness. Understanding early soundscapes reveals crucial insights into developmental plasticity and adaptation.

Keywords:
anticipatory cuesdevelopmental plasticitymaternal effectsprenatal acoustic communicationtransgenerational adaptation

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental biology
  • Evolutionary biology
  • Ecology

Background:

  • Prenatal conditions significantly impact lifelong phenotypes and fitness.
  • Maternal biochemical cues are known influences, but prenatal sound is an emerging factor.
  • Prenatal acoustic signals can program phenotypes for postnatal environments, enhancing fitness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the role of prenatal sound as a source of information for embryonic development.
  • To investigate the adaptive responses of embryos to external sounds and vibrations.
  • To establish the developmental, ecological, and evolutionary impact of early soundscapes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent evidence on prenatal acoustic programming.
  • Analysis of studies demonstrating immediate adaptive responses to sound and vibration in embryos.
  • Examination of research on the developmental effects of sound and noise.

Main Results:

  • Prenatal sound acts as a potent information source, directing embryonic development.
  • Embryos across diverse taxa exhibit adaptive responses to prenatal acoustic stimuli.
  • Direct developmental effects of sound and noise on embryos are increasingly documented.

Conclusions:

  • Prenatal soundscapes play a critical role in shaping individual development and fitness.
  • Understanding embryonic interaction with soundscapes enhances our knowledge of developmental plasticity.
  • This research has implications for adaptation to changing environmental sound conditions.