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Updated: Nov 4, 2025

Preparation and Reactivity of Gasless Nanostructured Energetic Materials
Published on: April 2, 2015
A Short Review of Nitric Esters and Their Role in Energetic Materials
Jesse J Sabatini1, Eric C Johnson1
1CCDC US Army Research Laboratory, Energetics Synthesis & Formulation Branch Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21005, United States.
Abstract:
A review of energetic materials based on the nitric ester functionality is presented. Examined are materials that are classified as primary explosives, pressable secondary explosives, melt-castable secondary explosives, and rocket- and gun-propellant materials. Disclosed are the molecular structures, physical properties, performances, and sensitivities of the most important legacy nitric esters, as well as the relevant new materials developed within the past several years. Where necessary, discussions of the synthetic protocols to synthesize these materials are also presented.
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