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Disproportionate multimorbidity among veterans in middle age
Katharine Bloeser1,2,3, Jennifer Lipkowitz-Eaton3
1Hunter College of the City University of New York, Silberman School of Social Work, 2180 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10035, USA.
Journal of Public Health (Oxford, England)
|May 31, 2021
Summary
Middle-aged veterans face a higher risk of multimorbidity. This highlights the need for comprehensive care to address their complex health needs and improve quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Veterans Health
Background:
- Prevalence of multimorbidity in middle-aged veterans is largely unknown.
- Multimorbidity impacts healthcare utilization, quality of life, and care needs in veterans.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of multimorbidity among middle-aged veterans.
- To compare multimorbidity rates between veterans and non-veterans.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the 2017 US Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance System.
- Measured multimorbidity by counting conditions, adjusting for demographics and risk behaviors, and using a quality-of-life index.
Main Results:
- Veterans' risk for multimorbidity increases after age 25.
- Veterans aged 35-44 showed significantly higher odds of multimorbidity compared to non-veterans (50-80% increased odds).
Conclusions:
- Younger veterans may require interdisciplinary services for multiple conditions.
- Underestimating chronic condition impact on quality of life can misjudge veteran healthcare needs.
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