Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 4, 2025

Anticancer Metal Complexes: Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Evaluation by the MTT Assay
Published on: November 10, 2013
Synthesis, Characterization, X-Ray Crystal Structures and Antibacterial Activities of Oxidovanadium(V) Complexes with
Abstract:
Two new oxidovanadium(V) complexes, [VOL1L] (1) and [VOL2L]·CH3OH (2·CH3OH), where L1 and L2 are the dianionic form of N'-(3-bromo-2-hydroxybenzylidene)picolinohydrazide (H2L1) and 2-chloro-N'-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide (H2L2), respectively, and L is the monoanionic form of 2-hydroxybenzohydroxamic acid (HL), were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared and electronic spectroscopy. Structures of the complexes were further confirmed by single crystal X-ray determination. The V atoms in the complexes are in octahedral coordination. The hydrazone ligands coordinate to the V atoms through the phenolate O, imino N, and enolate O atoms. The hydroxamate ligand coordinates to the V atom through the carbonyl and hydroxy O atoms. The complexes show effective antibacterial activity against B. subtilis, S. aureus and E. coli. The presence of Cl substitute group in the complex may enhance the antibacterial activity.
Related Concept Videos
Valence Bond Theory
Coordination Number and Geometry
Structural Isomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
Metal-Ligand Bonds
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Diazonium Group Substitution: –OH and –H

