["I Think it is Important in Many Aspects in Life" - Young Adults' Perception of Participation]

This study explores young adults' lay perception of participation. It focuses on the definition of the concept and the life areas in which the target group views it as important to take part in.

In guided group interviews (N=6), 20 young adults with and without disabilities were surveyed about their perception of participation. To also include people with more severe disabilities, proxy interviews (N=3) were conducted. The data of the interview were analyzed via qualitative content analysis based on Mayring.

Participation is understood as being multifaceted and individually different. Six aspects of participation definition could be detected: togetherness; social inclusion/participation in society; open-mindedness/interest; equal opportunities/equal treatment; freedom of choice/autonomy; to have a voice. Besides that, seven areas of participation were mentioned as important for young adults: social environment; work/education; leisure; media; mobility; politics/finances; self-administration.

Within young adults' complex perception of participation, social aspects are particularly important, besides equal rights and autonomy. Participation in sexuality and new media is given a crucial value, which is why these topics should be given more attention to. Life areas in which participation is described as relevant can vary depending on the interests of the individual. This demonstrates the subjective character of the concept, and the importance to consider the perception and preference of a person or a group.