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Vernal keratoconjunctivitis: An update.

Daniele Giovanni Ghiglioni1, Anna Maria Zicari2, Giuseppe Fabio Parisi3

  • 1Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano - UOSD Pediatria Alta Intensità di Cura - Ambulatorio Allergologia Pediatrica, Milan, Italy.

European Journal of Ophthalmology
|June 1, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Vernal and atopic keratoconjunctivitis require multidisciplinary management. Standardized diagnostic protocols and validated therapies are crucial for effectively treating these complex allergic eye diseases.

Keywords:
Vernal keratoconjunctivitisadolescentsatopic keratoconjunctivitischildrenocular allergy

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Allergology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) and atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC) are severe allergic eye diseases.
  • Their management is complex and requires understanding of etiopathogenetic mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the need for standardized diagnostic protocols for VKC and AKC.
  • To emphasize the requirement for validated therapeutic options in managing these conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current understanding of VKC and AKC etiopathogenesis.
  • Discussion of current treatment modalities including topical and systemic anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant medications.

Main Results:

  • Current management of VKC and AKC is complex and often relies on galenic preparations.
  • There is a need for shared diagnostic protocols and validated therapeutic options.

Conclusions:

  • Multidisciplinary workup is essential for VKC and AKC.
  • Recognizing VKC and AKC as rare diseases could facilitate better management within healthcare systems.