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Published on: January 12, 2018
Iranian superwomen's career experiences: a qualitative study
Maryam Nosrati Beigzadeh1, Hossein Ghamari Givi2, Ali Rezaei Sharif2
1University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. m.nosrati.b@gmail.com.
Iranian superwomen successfully balance multiple roles, maintaining mental health through effective strategies. Their unique career experiences highlight underlying factors and perceived consequences, offering insights into professional women
Area of Science:
- Sociology of Work and Occupations
- Psychology of Women
- Iranian Cultural Studies
Background:
- Defines 'superwomen' as women holding multiple full-time roles (wife, mother, homemaker, employee).
- Highlights the study's focus on Iranian 'superwomen' and their mental health amidst multiple roles.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the career experiences of Iranian women managing multiple roles.
- To understand how these women maintain mental health while fulfilling diverse responsibilities.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews with 12 multi-role women in Tabriz, Iran.
- Participants selected via purposive and theoretical sampling.
- Mental health assessed using the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form questionnaire.
Main Results:
- Identified underlying factors in job experiences: limited opportunities, educational context, job commitment, personality traits, and non-cognitive skills (emotional/spiritual intelligence).
- Categorized coping strategies into effective (abundance mindset, vision, strategic planning) and ineffective (scarcity mindset).
- Detailed perceived consequences of employment: psychological and social, with both positive and negative aspects.
Conclusions:
- Findings align with global studies on multi-role women but reveal unique aspects of Iranian women's experiences.
- Offers a deeper understanding of career realities for Iranian professional women with multiple roles.
- Emphasizes the value of diverse perspectives in understanding women's career trajectories.
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