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Microtubule-Associated Protein ATIP3, an Emerging Target for Personalized Medicine in Breast Cancer
Maria M Haykal1,2, Sylvie Rodrigues-Ferreira1,2,3, Clara Nahmias1,2
1Institut Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Inserm U981, Biomarqueurs Prédictifs et Nouvelles Stratégies Thérapeutiques en Oncologie, 94800 Villejuif, France.
Abstract:
Breast cancer is the leading cause of death by malignancy among women worldwide. Clinical data and molecular characteristics of breast tumors are essential to guide clinician's therapeutic decisions. In the new era of precision medicine, that aims at personalizing the treatment for each patient, there is urgent need to identify robust companion biomarkers for new targeted therapies. This review focuses on ATIP3, a potent anti-cancer protein encoded by candidate tumor suppressor gene MTUS1, whose expression levels are markedly down-regulated in breast cancer. ATIP3 is a microtubule-associated protein identified both as a prognostic biomarker of patient survival and a predictive biomarker of breast tumors response to taxane-based chemotherapy. We present here recent studies pointing out ATIP3 as an emerging anti-cancer protein and a potential companion biomarker to be combined with future personalized therapy against ATIP3-deficient breast cancer.
Insights
ATIP3, an anti-cancer protein, is down-regulated in breast cancer. Its levels predict patient survival and response to taxane chemotherapy, marking it as a potential biomarker for personalized medicine.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Precision Medicine
Background:
- Breast cancer remains a leading cause of cancer death in women globally.
- Accurate clinical and molecular tumor data are crucial for effective therapeutic strategies.
- Precision medicine necessitates identifying reliable companion biomarkers for targeted therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of the anti-cancer protein ATIP3 (A Kinase Anchor Protein 3) as a potential biomarker in breast cancer.
- To highlight ATIP3's association with patient prognosis and response to taxane chemotherapy.
- To explore ATIP3's potential as a companion biomarker for personalized breast cancer treatments.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on ATIP3 and its encoding gene MTUS1.
- Analysis of ATIP3 expression levels in breast cancer tissues.
- Evaluation of ATIP3 as a prognostic and predictive biomarker.
Main Results:
- ATIP3 expression is significantly down-regulated in breast cancer.
- Reduced ATIP3 levels correlate with poorer patient survival.
- ATIP3 expression predicts breast tumor response to taxane-based chemotherapy.
Conclusions:
- ATIP3 is an emerging anti-cancer protein with significant implications for breast cancer treatment.
- ATIP3 serves as a valuable prognostic and predictive biomarker.
- ATIP3 holds promise as a companion biomarker for personalized therapies in ATIP3-deficient breast cancers.
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