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ECS-NL: An Enhanced Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Node Localisation in Wireless Sensor Networks.

Vaibhav Kotiyal1, Abhilash Singh2, Sandeep Sharma3

  • 1Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

An Enhanced Cuckoo Search (ECS) algorithm improves Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) node localization by using an Early Stopping mechanism. This significantly reduces localization time and average error for WSNs.

Keywords:
Cuckoo SearchECSWSNsbio-inspired algorithmsnode localisationoptimisation function

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Network Engineering

Background:

  • Node localization is crucial for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs).
  • Bio-inspired meta-heuristic algorithms offer a promising approach to WSN node localization by framing it as an optimization problem.
  • Existing methods like Cuckoo Search (CS) require a fixed number of iterations, inefficiently using sensor resources.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an Enhanced Cuckoo Search (ECS) algorithm for WSN node localization.
  • To minimize Average Localisation Error (ALE) and localization time.
  • To address the resource inefficiency of conventional meta-heuristic algorithms.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of an Early Stopping (ES) mechanism within the Cuckoo Search algorithm.
  • Conversion of the node localization problem into an optimization problem.
  • Minimization of localization errors through an iterative optimization process.

Main Results:

  • The proposed ECS algorithm achieved an Average Localisation Error (ALE) between 0.5-0.8 m for localizable nodes.
  • ECS demonstrated an 80% reduction in the average time required for node localization compared to modified CS.
  • The Early Stopping mechanism significantly optimized the search process by exiting the loop upon reaching the optimal solution.

Conclusions:

  • The Enhanced Cuckoo Search (ECS) algorithm offers a significant improvement in WSN node localization efficiency.
  • ECS effectively minimizes both localization error and time, making it suitable for resource-constrained WSNs.
  • The Early Stopping mechanism enhances the practical applicability of meta-heuristic algorithms in WSNs.