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Intimate Partner Aggression Committed by Prison Inmates with Psychopathic Profile
José Gómez1, Rosario Ortega-Ruiz1, Miguel Clemente2
1Department of Psychology, University of Cordoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.
Summary
This study explores psychopathy and intimate partner aggression (IPA) in incarcerated men. Key factors like impulsivity and lack of empathy predict higher psychopathy scores and IPA.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Psychology
- Criminology
- Social Psychology
Background:
- Intimate partner aggression (IPA) and psychopathy are frequently observed together.
- Male violence against female partners, including homicide and attempted homicide, is often linked to psychopathic traits.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify explanatory factors of IPA in incarcerated men.
- To investigate the relationship between psychopathy and IPA, specifically in cases of attempted homicide or homicide.
Main Methods:
- Interviews were conducted with 92 incarcerated men in a Spanish prison (Córdoba).
- Hare's Psychopathy Checklist model was used to assess psychopathic traits.
Main Results:
- Six factors explained IPA: criminal history, impulsivity, need for attention, lack of empathy, manipulation, and relationship instability.
- Criminal past and impulsivity were significant predictors of high psychopathy scores.
- Impulsivity and criminal history were identified as key factors in IPA.
Conclusions:
- Psychopathy and IPA are linked through factors such as impulsivity and a history of crime.
- Future research should explore the roles of dehumanization and revenge in IPA.
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