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A Multicomponent Program to Improve Self-Concept and Self-Esteem among Intimate Partner Violence Victims: A Study
Gemma Sáez1, Carla López-Nuñez2, Jorge Carlos-Vivas3
1Department of Psychology and Anthropology, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain.
This study evaluated a new intervention for intimate partner violence (IPV) survivors, combining group therapy and adventure activities. The program aims to improve self-esteem, self-concept, body image, self-efficacy, and reduce depression in IPV victims.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Public Health
- Trauma Studies
Background:
- Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) affects one-third of women globally, necessitating effective interventions for recovery.
- Victims of IPV often experience diminished self-esteem and self-concept, requiring targeted support.
- Existing interventions may not fully address the complex psychological needs of IPV survivors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the impact of an eight-session multicomponent intervention on IPV victims.
- To evaluate changes in self-esteem, self-concept, body image, self-efficacy, and depression symptomatology.
- To explore the integration of findings into community-based IPV services.
Main Methods:
- A single-blind, randomized controlled pilot study with 34 female IPV victims.
- Participants were assigned to either an experimental group (n=17) or a control group (n=17).
- The intervention combined group psychological therapy with adventure activities; primary outcomes included self-esteem, with secondary outcomes on self-concept, body image, self-efficacy, and depression.
Main Results:
- The study is designed to measure the efficacy of the intervention on psychological variables.
- Statistical analyses will include intention-to-treat and efficacy assessments.
- Preliminary findings will guide future research and community support.
Conclusions:
- The multicomponent intervention shows promise for improving psychological well-being in IPV survivors.
- Integrating cognitive-behavioral therapy with adventure activities may offer a novel approach to IPV recovery.
- Findings will inform the development of enhanced community resources for IPV victims.
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