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Updated: Aug 27, 2026

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Assessing Dyslexia at Six Year of Age
Published on: May 1, 2020
Auditory brain stem responses in dyslexic and normal children. A prospective clinical investigation
A Grøntved1, B Walter, A Grønborg
1Department of Audiology, University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Scandinavian Audiology
|January 1, 1988
Abstract:
Auditory Brain stem Responses (ABR) were performed prospectively in 24 severely constitutionally dyslexic children. None of the subjects showed any signs of organic or psychologic abnormality. The results were matched with a corresponding group of normal children. The response latencies of the two groups were almost identical (no statistically significant difference). We conclude that dysfunction of the brain stem auditory pathways should not be expected in constitutionally dyslexic children.
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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
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