Methods of Obtaining Topography
Design Example: Identifying the Locations of Monuments in the Field Using Global Positioning System Device
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision
Topographic Surveying and Contours
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Nov 3, 2025

Author Spotlight: Insights into the Analysis of Human Interaction with 3D Virtual Objects
Published on: October 18, 2024
Xiuchuan Xie1, Tao Yang1, Yajia Ning1
1National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology, School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
This study introduces a novel visual odometry (VO) algorithm using a hybrid map for robots exploring low-texture environments. The method enhances stability by incorporating virtual line-segment features into the 3D map for accurate camera pose estimation.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: