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Peripheral thermosensation is the perception of external temperature. A change in temperature (on the surface of the skin and other tissues) is detected by a family of temperature-sensitive ion channels called Transient Receptor Potential, or TRP, receptors. These receptors are located on free nerve endings. Those detecting cold temperatures are closer to the surface of the skin than the nerve endings detecting warmth. These thermoTRP channels, while temperature selective, have relatively...
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Thermoelectric Materials for Textile Applications.

Kony Chatterjee1, Tushar K Ghosh1

  • 1Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 2, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Flexible thermoelectric textiles harness body heat for electricity or provide heating/cooling. Carbon-based materials like graphene offer promising properties for advanced smart fabrics.

Keywords:
energy harvestingflexible thermoelectrics, carbon nanotubessmart textilesthermoelectric textiles

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Textile Engineering
  • Energy Harvesting

Background:

  • Textiles have evolved from basic protection to smart functionalities with electronic textiles (e-textiles).
  • Thermoelectric (TE) materials enable energy conversion (Seebeck effect) and thermal management (Peltier effect) in fabrics.
  • Traditional TE materials are often rigid and toxic, limiting textile integration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review flexible thermoelectric materials suitable for textile applications.
  • To explore the integration of these materials into smart fabrics.
  • To highlight carbon-based materials for enhanced TE performance in textiles.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on thermoelectric materials and textile integration.
  • Classification of TE materials into inorganic, organic, and hybrid categories.
  • Focus on material properties relevant to textiles: flexibility, conformability, processability, and TE figure-of-merit (ZT).

Main Results:

  • Organic and hybrid TE materials are more suitable for textiles than rigid inorganic ones.
  • Carbon-based materials, including graphene and carbon nanotubes, show excellent transport properties and potential for high ZT.
  • Flexible TE materials can be integrated into textiles for energy harvesting and thermal regulation.

Conclusions:

  • Flexible thermoelectric textiles represent a significant advancement in smart fabric technology.
  • Carbon-based materials offer a promising pathway for developing high-performance, textile-compatible thermoelectric devices.
  • Further research into material processing and integration is crucial for commercializing thermoelectric textiles.